Chloroquine

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of Chloroquine but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.


Overview:

Chloroquine
(when available)

Pharmacology and use:
Chloroquine is the prototype anti malarial drug, most widely used to treat all types of malaria except for disease caused by chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum. It is highly effective against erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae, sensitive strains of Plasmodium falciparum and gametocytes of Plasmodium vivax. Being alkaline, the drug reaches high concentration within the food vacuoles of the parasite and raises its pH. It is found to induce rapid clumping of the pigment. Chloroquine inhibits the parasitic enzyme heme polymerase that converts the toxic heme into non-toxic hemazoin, thereby resulting in the accumulation of toxic heme within the parasite. It may also interfere with the biosynthesis of nucleic acids. For the suppressive treatment and for acute attacks of malaria due to P. vivax, P.malariae, P. ovale, and susceptible strains of P. falciparum, Second-line agent in treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Mechanism Of Action:
The mechanism of plasmodicidal action of chloroquine is not completely certain. Like other quinoline derivatives, it is thought to inhibit heme polymerase activity. This results in accumulation of free heme, which is toxic to the parasites.

News Articles on Chloroquine

Potential contribution of prescription practices to the emergence and spread ...  -  ‎Dec 30, 2009‎
Patient prescriptions were examined for use of anti-malarial drugs, sub-therapeutic doses of chloroquine, co-administration of anti-histamines with ... 7thSpace Interactive (press release)

Source of nonallergic itch found  -  ‎Dec 23, 2009‎
Using the itch-inducing compound chloroquine, an antimalarial drug, the team identified that a family of proteins called Mrgprs, found only in a rare subset ... Times of India

New Itch Receptors Identified  -  ‎Dec 25, 2009‎
One of these conditions is “chloroquine itch,� a side-effect of the anti-malarial drug chloroquine that causes many people to stop taking the drug. ... Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Chloroquine reduces arylsulphatase B activity and increases chondroitin 4 ...  -  ‎Dec 17, 2009‎
Since the anti-malarial drug chloroquine accumulates in lysosomes and alters normal lysosomal processes, the effects of chloroquine on the lysosomal enzyme ... 7thSpace Interactive (press release)

News in brief  -  ‎Dec 22, 2009‎
BUGIRI - A 34-year-old housewife in Mugoyoza village, Buyinja sub-county died after swallowing 13 tablets of Chloroquine. Jennifer Namugisu, a fish trader ... New Vision

10 per cent increase in malaria cases over last year: civic body  -  ‎Dec 10, 2009‎
...immunisation drive to trace people, especially in slums, with flu and flu-like symptoms and administer Chloroquine (anti-malarial tablet) if needed. ... Indian Express

Zambia: 2009 in Review - Anti-Malaria Drive Pays Off  -  ‎Dec 21, 2009‎
However, due to convincing evidence of the failing effectiveness of chloroquine, Government initiated a process that eventually led to the development and ... AllAfrica.com

New form of malaria threatens Thai-Cambodia border  -  ‎Dec 29, 2009‎
...in these now deforested hills are believed to have helped transport strains resistant to the drug chloroquine back to Myanmar a half century ago. ... 24 Medica

Malaria funds boost saves African children  -  ‎Dec 16, 2009‎
People becoming resistant to chloroquine, the cheapest and most widely used malaria drug, which is now common throughout Africa, have slowed down the battle ... SOS Children

All for a better world  -  ‎Dec 16, 2009‎
...etc, “people in MP have begun to visit health centres, asking for Kalyani goli (pill), the (anti-malaria) chloroquine tablets,� she says. ... Hindustan Times

Mozambique: Malaria Remains Top Public Health Problem  -  ‎Dec 17, 2009‎
...recommends that these therapies be used in all countries (such as Mozambique) where the malaria parasite has developed resistance to chloroquine. ... AllAfrica.com

Autophay-inducing agent shown to neutralize tularemia  -  ‎Dec 10, 2009‎
Intracellular F. novidica's effect was fully reversed by AR-12 in the presence of 3-methyl adenine, an autophagy inhibitor, or chloroquine, the lysosome ... BioPrepWatch.com

Falmouth District Court  -  ‎Dec 18, 2009‎
...operating boat under the influence of drugs (DUI), dismissed; possessing Skelaxin, dismissed upon payment of $100 court cost; possessing chloroquine, ... Cape Cod Times

A comparative study of a flow-cytometry-based assessment of in vitro ...  -  ‎Dec 14, 2009‎
The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of chloroquine, mefloquine and dihydroartemisinin against the laboratory adapted P. falciparum strains 3D7, E8B, ... 7thSpace Interactive (press release)

New form of malaria threatens Thai-Cambodia border  -  ‎Dec 28, 2009‎
...in these now deforested hills are believed to have helped transport strains resistant to the drug chloroquine back to Myanmar a half century ago. ... CTV.ca

'Gezondheidszorg is geen product'  -  ‎Dec 15, 2009‎
Op iedere markt in Azië en Afrika kan het medicijn Chloroquine gevonden worden. Was het eens zeer effectief voor de behandeling van malaria, ... Wemos (persbericht)

专访:解开瘙痒神ç»?机制的奥秘  -  ‎Dec 17, 2009‎
...è‘£å?šå£«ï¼šæˆ‘们认为氯喹(chloroquine)能主è¦?通过结å?ˆåœ¨çš®è‚¤ç¥žç»?纤维的Mrgprs(å?³G蛋白å?¶è?”å?—体),引起瘙痒。å°?鼠中主è¦?的氯喹瘙痒å?—体是MrgprA3,而人类的则是MrgprX1 ... 生物通

Những thuốc gây hại cho mắt  -  ‎Dec 14, 2009‎
Các thuốc chống sốt rét (chloroquine, quinacrine) có thể gây biến đổi giải phẫu giác mạc. Cảm giác nhìn qua quầng sáng, chói mắt, sợ sáng sẽ xảy ra nếu có ... Tin nhanh

Notre pays a abrité en novembre 2008 le forum mondial sur la recherche pour la ...  -  ‎Dec 21, 2009‎
En outre, des études du centre sur la pharmorésistance de la chloroquine, ont conduit les pouvoirs publics à opter pour la combinaison thérapeutique à base ... L'Essor

Malaria Drugs: Artemisinin-Resistant Strain Appears  -  14 Nov 2009
For six decades, malaria drugs like chloroquine and mefloquine have fallen impotent in this Southeast Asian border area, allowing stronger strains to spread ... TIME

Squashing Malaria: Advances in Research and Prevention [Slide Show]  -  14 Nov 2009
An efficient illness, the parasite has become largely resistant to the popular drug chloroquine, and many mosquitoes have similarly developed resistance to ... Scientific American

DOH conducts trainor's training for new malaria treatment protocol  -  14 Nov 2009
Field clinical trials show that coartem is more effective than the chloroquine-sulphadoxine, which used to be the first line drug, wherein recent studies ... Philippine Information Agency

较廉宜抗疟疾è?¯ä¹Ÿå?¯é˜²ç”²æµ??  -  14 Nov 2009
...到目å‰?为止,已有实验è¯?明抗疟疾è?¯ç‰©æ°¯å¥Žå› ï¼ˆChloroquine)也具有抗感冒病毒的功能,但至于它是å?¦èƒ½é¢„防感冒则有待确定。 本地三所研究院将è?”手展开大规模的临床试验 ... 联合早报

Nano bubblegum to enhance drug delivery in the gut  -  ‎Nov 12, 2009‎
...'Wonder drug' chloroquine losing out to malarial parasite Melbourne, Sept 25 (ANI): Australian scientists say malarial parasite is fast developing ... India Business Blog (blog)

Presumptive treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine versus weekly ...  -  ‎Oct 24, 2009‎
In Uganda, chloroquine is used for prophylaxis in these children despite unacceptably high levels of resistance. Intermittent presumptive treatment with ... 7thSpace Interactive (press release)

Holiday maker died after reaction to anti-malarials  -  ‎Nov 5, 2009‎
Toxicology tests carried out after a post mortem revealed that she had suffered an abnormal reaction to the chloroquine phosphate active ingredient in the ... Telegraph.co.uk

Drive against pulse polio, malaria to go hand in hand  -  ‎Nov 8, 2009‎
Mhaiskar said the health ambassadors will be provided with medication like chloroquine and paracetamol to give presumptive treatment to those who suffer ... Daily News & Analysis

Pharmacist charged over drugs forgery  -  ‎Nov 6, 2009‎
Dan Tusubira, who resides in Banda, a Kampala suburb, is accused of forging chloroquine, quinine, metakelfin and fansidar. The prosecution told the ... New Vision

'Malaria in Goa linked to migrant labour'  -  ‎Nov 3, 2009‎
...'Wonder drug' chloroquine losing out to malarial parasite Melbourne, Sept 25 (ANI): Australian scientists say malarial parasite is fast developing ... India Business Blog (blog)

Biti reiterates State killed Jongwe  -  ‎Oct 24, 2009‎
...“The results are essentially similar to the findings by the government-hired pathologist in that they state Jongwe died from chloroquine poisoning. ... Zimbabwe Times

Zambia: Nation Heads for Malaria-Free Status  -  ‎Oct 28, 2009‎
...more than five million treated anti-mosquito nets, the indoor residual spraying and the use of coartem following the high failure rate of chloroquine. ... AllAfrica.com

Malaria research tops agenda  -  ‎Oct 24, 2009‎
Chris Hentschel, president of the Malaria Venture, said resistance to widely used drugs such as chloroquine has rendered them useless in many parts of the ... The Southern Times

Climate Change and Malaria in Africa  -  ‎Nov 1, 2009‎
The mainstay treatment, chloroquine, is becoming less and less effective. The malaria parasite is becoming resistant, and there is a need for new, ... Wall Street Journal

Federal funds may help in fight against malaria  -  ‎Nov 5, 2009‎
...on a project designed to uncover just how the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum evolved resistance to the once-effective medication chloroquine. ... Inside BU

FACTBOX-Malaria's heavy toll on Africa  -  ‎Nov 5, 2009‎
Resistance to chloroquine, the cheapest and most widely used drug, is common throughout Africa, particularly in southern and eastern parts of the continent. ... Reuters

Brit-Indian curry mum enjoys aloo saag after getting 10k pound bionic tummy  -  ‎Oct 20, 2009‎
...'Wonder drug' chloroquine losing out to malarial parasite Melbourne, Sept 25 (ANI): Australian scientists say malarial parasite is fast developing ... India Business Blog (blog)

Players in Malaria war warned against 'feel good factor'  -  ‎Nov 2, 2009‎
These include changes since the mid-1990s in the first line therapy, with new drugs replacing the previously widely-used treatment, chloroquine, ... Africa Science News Service

Generic Name: Quinarsal, Qualaquin, Apo-Quinine, Novo-Quinine, Quinine-Odan ...  -  ‎Nov 11, 2009‎
Quinine is approved for the treatment of uncomplicated chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum malaria. Follow the directions for using this medicine provided ... Pattaya Daily News

The Problem with Generic Medicines in the Third World  -  ‎Nov 7, 2009‎
...malaria) but because of the allergy problems with sulfonamide medicines, it is usually only used in areas where there is chloroquine resistant malaria. ... Blogger News Network (blog)

Another malaria drug launched in Uganda  -  ‎Nov 5, 2009‎
Dr. Baterana Byarugaba, the Mulago senior consultant and malaria physician, said Chloroquine ceased being the recommended drug for malaria treatment after ... New Vision

Ineffective monotherapies common in high-burden malarious countries  -  ‎Nov 1, 2009‎
Artemisinin combination therapies can be over twenty times more expensive than ineffective therapies such as chloroquine; for example, some artemisinin ... EurekAlert (press release)

Drug Subsidy Key to Anti-Malaria Effort  -  ‎Nov 5, 2009‎
...that a 95 percent subsidy to first-line buyers significantly increases uptake of the ACT, displacing ineffective anti-malarials such as chloroquine. ... Inter Press Service

Opinions: Obstetric fistula; malaria and climate change  -  ‎Nov 2, 2009‎
The mainstay treatment, chloroquine, is becoming less and less effective. The malaria parasite is becoming resistant, and there is a need for new, ... News-Medical.net

Novartis drug Tasigna(R) meets primary endpoint in pivotal trial against ...  -  ‎Oct 19, 2009‎
...but not limited to chloroquine, halofantrine, clarithromycin, haloperidol, methadone, moxifloxacin, bepridil, and pimozide) should be avoided. ... Reuters

Jongwe does not deserve to be honoured  -  ‎Nov 6, 2009‎
He died in his Chikurubi remand cell allegedly from an overdose of chloroquine tablets, while awaiting trial for the murder of his wife, Rutendo Muusha. ... Zimbabwe Times

Opinions: Obstetric Fistula; Malaria And Climate Change  -  ‎Nov 7, 2009‎
The mainstay treatment, chloroquine, is becoming less and less effective. The malaria parasite is becoming resistant, and there is a need for new, ... Ethio Planet News

Question over Artemether  -  ‎Nov 2, 2009‎
The change of treatment for uncomplicated malaria came about as the result of the increasing resistance against Chloroquine not against artemether. ... Solomon Star

Wrong to glorify man who killed wife  -  ‎Oct 27, 2009‎
Smuggling chloroquine to kill somebody already in custody and facing a possible death sentence would clearly be unnecessary finesse for such people. ... Zimbabwe Times

Not So Many Pathways: Response to Carl Zimmer and Joseph Thornton  -  ‎Oct 27, 2009‎
...as I discussed in EOE, out of thousands of malaria proteins, mutations in only a handful are helpful to the parasite in its fight against chloroquine, ... Discovery Institute (blog)

Nice Genes  -  ‎Oct 29, 2009‎
For many years the usual treatment was quinine and/or chloroquine. But lately the most virulent malaria parasite - Plasmodium falciparum – has grown ... Stouffville Free Press

Co-Arinate drug presented as vital for the cure of malaria  -  ‎Oct 23, 2009‎
Guage mentioned that most of the drugs used for the cure of malaria are not efficacious especially Chloroquine, which he said even though it used to be ... Awoko

In Lagos, it's a free health bonanza for cops  -  ‎Oct 28, 2009‎
...and Sulfadoxine and Pyrimethamine Tablets USP (Single dose anti-malaria for Chloroquine resistant malaria for pregnant women,� he explained. ... Vanguard

Hospital stocked with expired drugs  -  ‎Oct 19, 2009‎
Among the drugs was the new malaria drug Coarthemether which was imported from China to replace chloroquine after a worrying number of patients had ... Zimbabwe Telegraph

Stay in the loop: SUNSCRIBE and receive ALERTS in your inbox  -  ‎Oct 22, 2009‎
Indeed, resistance to chloroquine ' the former treatment of choice ' is widespread, with estimates of around 80 percent in countries where malaria continues ... The Southern Times

Containing a malaria outbreak in Bihar through rapid deployment  -  ‎Oct 28, 2009‎
Long queues of patients waited at health centres for Chloroquine drug treatment, which proved ineffective against the resistant strain. ... Bihar Times

Pembasmian Malaria: Menantikan Vaksin Baru  -  ‎Nov 2, 2009‎
Dengan obat Chloroquine, demikin profesor Piet Kager, obat malaria paling mujarab dan paling murah, penyakit ini akan sembuh. ... Radio Nederland

Afrique : Subvention des médicaments, la solution à l'effort anti-paludisme  -  ‎Nov 11, 2009‎
...les acheteurs de première ligne augmente considérablement l'intérêt pour les CTA, supplantant les anti-paludéens inefficaces tels que la chloroquine. ... Temoust

" Un vaccin contre le paludisme disponible d'ici trois à cinq ans "  -  ‎Nov 2, 2009‎
...la lutte contre la maladie avait échoué par manque de moyens, certes, mais aussi et surtout parce qu'il n'y avait rien pour remplacer la chloroquine. ... Jeune Afrique

La case de santé, pilier de la médecine de brousse africaine  -  ‎Oct 25, 2009‎
...travaille sur une nouvelle combinaison médicamenteuse (azithromycine et chloroquine) destinée aux femmes enceintes et aux enfants de moins de 5 ans. ... Les Échos

* Slaap onder een muskietennet geïmpregneerd met insecticide  -  ‎Nov 2, 2009‎
..."Dat is hard nodig omdat de parasiet resistent is geworden tegen chloroquine, het goedkoopste en effectiefste geneesmiddel." Over tien jaar is er zeker geen ... Radio Nederland Wereldomroep

Abandoned malaria drug makes a comeback  -  Nov 8, 2006
In a newly published trial, chloroquine successfully treated 99% of malaria-infected ... Chloroquine played a key role in controlling and, in some places, ... New Scientist

Nigeria: On the Proposed 'Banning' of Chloroquine  -  Feb 4, 2005
Lagos — Lately the Federal Ministry of Health was quoted to be proposing a new policy on malaria treatment. The main gist around the policy is that for most ... AllAfrica.com

Malaria reversal: drug regains potency in African nation.(chloroquine)  -  Nov 11, 2006
An inexpensive drug that has lost much of its punch against malaria over the past 20 years is showing signs of regaining its strength in the African nation ... Free with registration - Science News - AccessMyLibrary.com

Malaria drug potency is restored  -  Oct 1, 2005
Chloroquine was hugely successful in combating the disease when launched in the 1950s ... Chloroquine - which is far cheaper than more modern malaria drugs ... BBC News

Malaria drug may be fueling antibiotic resistance  -  Jul 15, 2008
The surprising findings suggest that treating malaria with the cheap, widely used drug chloroquine -- a close cousin of fluoroquinolones -- may boost the ... Reuters

Uganda: Some Districts Still Use Chloroquine  -  Jul 10, 2007
Kampala — THERE is continued use of chloroquine in some parts of the country, the Soroti Malaria Control Programme zonal coordinator has said. ... AllAfrica.com

World Bank accused of bungling malaria promises  -  Apr 25, 2006
This particular debate centres on the use of the drug chloroquine. ... Treating chloroquine-resistant malaria with this drug, instead of more appropriate ... New Scientist

… : Standard Board Tasked to Withdraw All Chloroquine From the Country  -  Jun 13, 2007
THE VOLTA Regional Directorate of Health has intensified its educational programmes on malaria control to help reduce the high number of people who suffer ... AllAfrica.com

Malawi: Chloroquine Works Again, But Scientists Urge Caution  -  Nov 13, 2006
Lilongwe — A study in Malawi suggests that chloroquine is once again effective against malaria, over a decade after it was withdrawn from use in the country ... AllAfrica.com

Nigeria: The Chloroquine Ban Controversy: Experts Sift Facts From …  -  Feb 6, 2005
A PHARMACIST has warned that the proposed policy implementation announced by Minister of Health, Prof. Eyitayo Lambo for introduction of Artemisinin-based ... AllAfrica.com

The Right to Die Assisted Suicide Video Horrifies Germany  -  Jul 1, 2008
She drank the glass with the deadly chloroquine quickly. Her last words were 'Auf Wiedersehen.'… Then I left." Kusch vacated the apartment for three hours ... Spiegel Online

Malaria Drug Promising Against Cancer  -  Dec 20, 2007
26 (HealthDay News) -- A common anti-malaria drug called chloroquine can also ... "Our study shows that chloroquine inhibits the final steps of a pathway ... ABC News

… drug regains potency in African nation.(chloroquine) | Article from...  -  Nov 11, 2006
...chloroquine) ... find Science News articles. An inexpensive drug that has lost much of its punch against malaria over the past 20 years is showing signs o. Pay-Per-View - Science News - HighBeam Research

Eradicate Malaria? Doubters Fuel Debate  -  Mar 4, 2008
With weapons then new, DDT and chloroquine, a fast-acting synthetic quinine, ... Chloroquine-resistant parasites and pesticide-resistant mosquitoes emerged. ... New York Times

The 5-Minute Briefing: Malaria  -  May 4, 2005
For 40 years chloroquine was the standard treatment for malaria. ... Even so, large sums are still being spent on chloroquine and similar useless treatments ... Independent

Ask Science  -  Jun 30, 2006
Chloroquine still works in many parts of Latin America and the Middle East. ... The NIH and CDC guidelines still report that chloroquine is the drug of ... New York Times

World Bank says money alone cannot fight malaria  -  Mar 15, 2007
PA) have reduced the cost of treatment with ACT medicines to around $1, but that is still about 10 times more than chloroquine. To help bridge the gap, ... Reuters

Worries for key anti-malaria drug as resistance signs emerge  -  Dec 2, 2005
It is nearly 20 times more expensive than chloroquine -- at more than 2.40 usd per course, it is way beyond the means of many sufferers, especially in ... Forbes

Africa: Rolling Back Malaria  -  Apr 9, 2008
We took chloroquine (as a prophylactic) every day in the rainy season. ... Chloroquine is not working anymore and mono therapies of artemisinin are not good ... AllAfrica.com

Malaria drug for metabolic syndrome?  -  Nov 13, 2006
When given chloroquine, mice with ATM had their symptoms reversed, ... This, according to Semenkovich, suggests chloroquine had an effect on ATM. ... United Press International

Global Fund to Help Buy Malaria Drugs  -  Jan 19, 2007
The drugs, Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies, or ACTs, are meant to replace chloroquine and other old generation drugs sold in Africa and Southeast ... Washington Post

A third of malaria drugs in Africa are ineffective  -  May 10, 2008
It is feared that the parasite Plasmodium falciparum may become immune to artemisinin in isolation, as it has to older drugs such as chloroquine. Times Online

Uganda: Chloroquine Disuse to Boost Its Future Effectiveness  -  Nov 28, 2006
Kampala — CHLOROQUINE may again be effective in treating malaria because years of disuse will boost its potency against the often fatal mosquito-borne ... AllAfrica.com

How Not to Roll Back Malaria  -  Oct 16, 2005
For decades malaria fighters relied on chloroquine, a pill so cheap it is often popped ... Unfortunately chloroquine and another standard drug have become ... New York Times

Masaka vets use human drugs to treat animals  -  Oct 7, 2008
Authorities in Masaka District have started investigating allegations that veterinary doctors use chloroquine and quinine to vaccinate chicken and cows ... Daily Monitor

Falling over the edge  -  Jun 28, 2007
Resistance to drugs such as chloroquine has indeed arisen within the parasite ... First, he overlooks the existence of chloroquine-resistant strains of ... Nature.com

Still a sting in the tail  -  Nov 21, 2005
Chloroquine-resistant strains of malaria evolved in Thailand and South America ... Professor Tilley says that while chloroquine has been rendered useless by ... The Age

World Bank accused over malaria  -  Apr 24, 2006
It accuses the bank of supplying India with an anti-malarial drug, called chloroquine, at a cost of $1.8m, which it says is unsuitable for the type of ... BBC News

Deadliest form of malaria on the rise in India  -  Apr 25, 2008
Vivax, on the other hand, can still be combated by chloroquine. ... "Chloroquine has become useless. So ACT needs to be scaled up immediately. ... Times of India

Warning over festival drug crime  -  Aug 14, 2007
They warned that fake drugs, such as plaster-of-Paris pills being sold as ecstasy and a drug called chloroquine, used to treat malaria, being sold as ... BBC News

Govt bans Chloroquine for malaria treatment  -  Jan 25, 2005
By Ben Ukwuoma. IN a major policy decision that will alter the treatment of malaria in the country, the Federal Government yesterday announced the ban of ... Nigerian Muse

Post Magazine: Malaria.  -  Oct 9, 2006
Chloroquine, the drug the doctors gave us to treat malaria, ... Chloroquine was effective in their cases because the strain of malaria used during the WRAIR ... $9.94 - Washingtonpost.com - Alacra Store

Gambia: New Malaria Drug Set for Use  -  Jan 25, 2008
The drug efficacy studies have revealed increased chloroquine resistance which has surpassed the WHO threshold. Based on this evidence, the department of ... AllAfrica.com

… PfCRT K76T in Plasmodium falciparum verapamil-reversible chloroquin...  -  Jun 9, 2005
CQ–FP binding in recombinant and parental lines. Levels of [ 3 H]CQ binding to its FP target, expressed as picomoles of CQ per micromole of FP, ... Nature.com

World Bank Failed in Fight Against Malaria, Health Experts Say  -  Apr 25, 2006
The authors also accused the bank of medical malpractice for spending about $1.8 million to buy more than 100 million tablets of chloroquine for India, ... New York Times

Chloroquine sulfate oral solution.(International Pharmacopoeia)  -  Jun 22, 2007
Draft proposal for the International Pharmocopoeia (June 2007). Please address any comments to Quality Assurance and Safety: Medicines, Medicines Policy and ... Free with registration - WHO Drug Information - AccessMyLibrary.com

Govt to distribute cheap anti-malaria drugs to private clinics  -  Sep 18, 2008
Otaala said the subsidised drugs were intended to phase out chloroquine and fansidar, saying malaria parasites had become resistant to them ... New Vision

… PfCRT K76T in Plasmodium falciparum verapamil-reversible chloroquin...  -  Jun 9, 2005
Effect of PfCRT mutations on parasite susceptibility to CQ side-chain analogs. Shown are the meansem IC 50 values (in nM) for recombinant and nontransfected ... Nature.com

Doctors Often Don't Talk Cost  -  Nov 9, 2006
The drug, chloroquine, was for many years the standard for treating malaria because it is cheap, effective and safe. But in 1993, doctors stopped using it ... Washington Post

Blog: Best malaria treatment too expensive in Uganda  -  Nov 10, 2008
Drugs such as chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine, sometimes a hundredth of the price of ACT, were found to be widely available, but are much less ... Reuters AlertNet

Blow to Ranbaxy drug research plans  -  Sep 21, 2007
Also, Artemisinin costs at least 10 times as much as chloroquine. WHO statistics put the number of malaria cases worldwide at about 300 million—about 5% of ... Livemint

… PfCRT K76T in Plasmodium falciparum verapamil-reversible chloroquin...  -  Jun 9, 2005
Antimalarial susceptibility profiles of pfcrt-modified lines on the Dd2 genetic background, showing a graphical representation of IC 50 values (meansem) ... Nature.com

Liberia: 'Chloroquine is No Use for Malaria Cure' - Dr. Jones  -  May 2, 2006
The Director of the Malaria Control Division at the Health Ministry, Dr. Joel Jones has warned that both the chloroquine injection and tablet are drugs that ... AllAfrica.com

Malaria still lurks in endemic areas  -  May 5, 2007
The Task Force on Health and Family Welfare in its report in 2001 had said that the falciparum parasites were becoming increasingly resistant to chloroquine ... Hindu

Kenya: Scientists On the Warpath As Malaria Fights Back  -  Jun 12, 2005
The resistance started with chloroquine in the Far East, spreading through Africa. The malaria parasite has enzymes which adopt to the drugs used to treat ... AllAfrica.com

Resistance to widely-used antibiotics among inhabitants of remote...  -  Jul 17, 2008
The Amerindians had, however, received frequent treatment for malaria (which is a parasite and not a bacterium) with chloroquine. Chloroquine is used widely ... Eureka! Science News

Resistance is futile  -  Aug 18, 2006
...'The benefits of chloroquine are simply too strong to abandon,' Peyton told ... Chloroquine was the first pharmaceutical line of defense against malaria for ... Chemistry World

Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax, Brazilian Amazon.  -  Jul 1, 2007
Some resistant strains to chloroquine (CQ) occur in a few places in Asia and ... Development of resistance to chloroquine by Plasmodium vivax in Myanmar. ... Free with registration - Emerging Infectious Diseases - AccessMyLibrary.com

Combination malaria drug by year-end  -  Nov 5, 2005
Chloroquine-resistant malaria has been encountered in 19 states but the Northeast and parts of Maharashtra and Orissa are most affected. ... Indian Express

Mode of action of hydroxychloroquine in RA—evidence of an inhibitory ...  -  Jun 30, 2006
The two most commonly used antimalarial agents (chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine) ... It has been proposed that the marked accumulation of chloroquine and ... Nature.com

WB announces $520 mn Malaria project for India  -  Aug 8, 2008
Falciparum malaria, a severe form of the disease which is often fatal, is on the rise in India due to increased resistance to chloroquine treatment, ... Expressindia.com

Adding Chloroquine to Conventional Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy …  -  Mar 7, 2006
Summaries for Patients are a service provided by Annals to help patients better understand the complicated and often mystifying language of modern medicine. ... Annals of Internal Medicine

Drug warning to music revellers  -  Aug 15, 2006
Police have recovered fake drugs at previous concerts and found plaster of Paris pills being sold as ecstasy and a drug called chloroquine, used to treat ... BBC News

Topoisomerase II, not topoisomerase I, is the proficient relaxase of ...  -  May 18, 2006
...(B) DNA samples (lanes 1 and 3 as in A) analyzed like above but in TBE buffer plus 3 g/ml of chloroquine in the first dimension, and TBE buffer plus 15 g/ml ... Nature.com

Rural areas to get anti-malaria drugs  -  Oct 5, 2007
The move comes as drugs like chloroquine have become ineffective against malaria and are being phased out. Dr. John Bosco Rwakimari, the head of the ... New Vision

Effective Malaria Medications Not Getting Through To People Who Need ...  -  Apr 27, 2006
..."Giving patients chloroquine against malaria is as ineffective as giving them a placebo - medically and ethically. It is just wrong. ... Medical News Today - Medical News Today (press release)

World Bank reacts to Lancet article on malaria  -  May 9, 2006
...''There are two forms of malaria found in India, a milder, rarely fatal form caused by Plasmodium vivax, that can be treated by chloroquine, and a more ... Indian Express

A drug to treat malaria and obesity?  -  Nov 7, 2006
A small dose of the malaria drug chloroquine seems to ease many symptoms of metabolic ... "We already know that chloroquine is safe and well-tolerated, ... United Press International

Allergy drug could fight malaria - study  -  Jul 3, 2006
Moderate doses reduced the numbers of Plasmodium parasites by 80 percent in mice whose infection also could be affected by the malaria drug chloroquine. ... Independent Online

Chloroquine may lower heart disease risk in RA: rheumatoid arthritis ...  -  Jan 15, 2005
BUDAPEST, HUNGARY -- Chloroquine therapy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis may lower levels of antibodies to oxidized low-density lipoprotein, ... Free with registration - Family Practice News - AccessMyLibrary.com

Chloroquine as an Adjunctive Therapy for Glioblastoma  -  May 1, 2006
By William B. Ershler, MD, Editor, INOVA Fairfax Hospital Cancer Center, Fairfax, VA; Director, Institute for Advanced Studies in Aging, Washington, DC. ... Free with registration - Clinical Oncology Alert - AccessMyLibrary.com

Chloroquine (Systemic).  -  Feb 1, 2006
Chloroquine ( KLOR-oh-kwin) is a medicine used to prevent and treat malaria, a red blood cell infection transmitted by the bite of a mosquito, ... Free with registration - USP DI-Volume II, Advice for the... - AccessMyLibrary.com

Mozambique: Strategic Plan Against Malaria  -  Oct 24, 2006
He also told the reporters that the health ministry wants to abolish the use of chloroquine in treating malaria. The malaria parasite is now so resistant to ... AllAfrica.com

Gambia: Journalists Urged Wider Coverage On Malaria  -  Oct 29, 2007
He said in the past, health officials prescribed chloroquine tablet to treat malaria, but now they have discovered that it is not very effective in treating ... AllAfrica.com

Malaria drug effective, safe in pregnancy  -  Oct 13, 2006
Chloroquine had been the standard treatment against the disease. But the malaria parasite has become increasingly resistant to chloroquine and SP. ... Independent Online

Malaria drug effective, safe in pregnancy - study  -  Oct 12, 2006
Chloroquine had been the standard treatment against the disease. But the malaria parasite has become increasingly resistant to chloroquine and SP. ... Reuters AlertNet

Kenya: Timely Campaign On Drugs  -  Apr 29, 2006
In 1984, Kenyatta National Hospital health workers reported that the malaria parasite had started to develop resistance to Chloroquine, the cheapest ... AllAfrica.com

Namibia: Major Health Meeting in Capital  -  Nov 14, 2006
Last year, the ministry decided to change the course for malaria treatment from chloroquine to arthemeter/lumefantrine. According to Shangula, the malaria ... AllAfrica.com

Ipca buys Wyeth`s cardio drug  -  Jan 8, 2005
It is one of the biggest manufacturers in the world of APIs Atenolol (antihypertensive), Chloroquine Phosphate (antimalarial), Furosemide (diuretic) and ... Business Standard

GOVT URGED TO STUDY EFFECTIVENESS OF CHLOROQUINE  -  Jun 10, 2006
NALBARI, June 10 -- The deputy commissioner of Nalbari district, Ahmed Husain has requested the State government to conduct a study on the anti- malarial ... Pay-Per-View - Hindustan Times - Factiva, from Dow Jones

Uganda: Four New Malaria Drugs in the Offing  -  May 15, 2007
The malaria parasite has become resistant to widely-used drugs, including two inexpensive medications, chloroquine and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine." ... AllAfrica.com

'Safe alternative' treatment for malaria in pregnancy  -  Oct 16, 2006
They gave each woman either chloroquine, SP, amodiaquine, or a combination of ... This happened in 14 per cent of women who were given chloroquine, ... SciDev.net

Organic chemist from CalTech dead at 90  -  Oct 12, 2006
He then joined a team researching the synthesis and production of the important antimalarial drug, Chloroquine, in time for its use in the Pacific theater. ... San Diego Union - Tribune - San Diego Union Tribune

OPINION: The quiet battle against malaria: Why care about 300 million...  -  Dec 12, 2006
Medicines such as chloroquine killed the malaria parasites in red blood cells. ... Parasites developed resistance over time to the dirt-cheap chloroquine ... Free with registration - Akron Beacon Journal - AccessMyLibrary.com

Breast Cancer Cells Recycle To Escape Death By Hormonal Therapy  -  Oct 5, 2008
Dr. Schoenlein will give chloroquine along with an antiestrogen and measure cell death. "Most cancers probably use autophagy as a survival mechanism. ... sciencedaily.com

Dispatch Online - Your premier Eastern Cape news site  -  Dec 5, 2005
Artemisinin, derived from a Chinese herb, has become the drug of choice for treating malaria after chloroquine, introduced in the 1950s, was rendered ... Dispatch Online

A clinical drug library screen identifies astemizole as an antimalaria...  -  Jul 2, 2006
The antihistamine astemizole and its principal human metabolite are promising new inhibitors of chloroquine-sensitive and multidrug-resistant parasites, ... Nature.com

Intelligent design' backer aims new challenge to Darwin .  -  Sep 16, 2007
...malaria has proved able to develop Dar winian resistance to the antin otic chloroquine. yet this rare double mutation lias occurred fewer than 10 times ... Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive

Nigeria: Doctors Disagree with International Anti-Malaria Strategy  -  Jun 16, 2006
But medical directors of hospitals are still prescribing chloroquine -which costs only a few hundred ... We still prescribe chloroquine as first line drug. ... AllAfrica.com

… pfcrt K76T mutations and chloroquine resistance, Malawi.(RESEARCH)  -  Jun 1, 2007
Genotyping of the chloroquine-resistance biomarker pfcrt (Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter gene) suggests that, in the absence of ... Free with registration - Emerging Infectious Diseases - AccessMyLibrary.com

Clofazimine rivals chloroquine for SLE lesions.(Rheumatology)(systemic...  -  Dec 1, 2005
The compound clofazimine was as effective as chloroquine diphosphate in controlling active cutaneous lesions in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus ... Free with registration - Internal Medicine News - AccessMyLibrary.com

Malaria susceptible to chloroquine  -  Nov 28, 2006
...by Dr Norman Swan. Chloroquine was one of the original anti-malarials, until drug resistance became widespread. But in Malawi, malaria parasites have become ... ABC Regional Online - ABC Regional Online

Malaria clash saddens biologist  -  May 3, 2006
And it said it supplied chloroquine to India because half of the country's malaria was the non-fatal (plasmodium vivax) species. ... Pay-Per-View - Toronto Star - ProQuest Archiver

Malaria malpractice  -  Jun 17, 2006
..."Chloroquine resistance in P. falciparum has fuelled the resurgence of malaria ... The only situations where it would be justified to deploy chloroquine for ... The Hindu

Evidence for a pfcrt-Associated Chloroquine Efflux System in the...  -  Jun 28, 2005
Cecilia P. Sanchez, ‡ Jeremy E. McLean, ‡ Petra Rohrbach, ‡ David A. Fidock, § Wilfred D. Stein, and Michael Lanzer* ‡ ... Environmental Science & Technology

Desist from behaviour, which renders Chloroquine ineffective  -  Dec 30, 2005
By GNA - Ghana News Agency. Saltpond (CR), Dec 30, GNA - The Pharmacist of the Saltpond District Hospital, Mr Derrick Owusu Ambrose, has urged Ghanaians to ... Modern Ghana

Malaria; P-opiate receptors or endogenous opiods may affect chloroquin...  -  Feb 28, 2005
According to a study from the United States, "Chloroquine induces a severe generalized pruritus in predisposed Black African patients during treatment of ... Pay-Per-View - Pain & Central Nervous System Week - Factiva, from Dow Jones

Researchers look at malaria resistance to chloroquine  -  Sep 3, 2007
Funded by a $1.5 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), scientists at Binghamton University, State University of New York, ... News-Medical.net

Malaria; P-opiate receptors or endogenous opiods may affect chloroquin...  -  Mar 5, 2005
According to a study from the United States, "Chloroquine induces a severe generalized pruritus in predisposed Black African patients during treatment of ... Pay-Per-View - Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week - Factiva, from Dow Jones

Cell Biology; Chloroquine may have a role in iNOS expression, NO …  -  Apr 25, 2005
However, therapeutic doses of chloroquine are known to cause behavioral side effects. "In the present study, we investigated whether chloroquine stimulates ... Pay-Per-View - Malaria Weekly - Factiva, from Dow Jones

Cell Biology; Chloroquine may have a role in iNOS expression, NO …  -  Apr 29, 2005
However, therapeutic doses of chloroquine are known to cause behavioral side effects. "In the present study, we investigated whether chloroquine stimulates ... Pay-Per-View - Drug Week - Factiva, from Dow Jones

Cell Biology; Chloroquine may have a role in iNOS expression, NO …  -  Apr 25, 2005
However, therapeutic doses of chloroquine are known to cause behavioral side effects. "In the present study, we investigated whether chloroquine stimulates ... Pay-Per-View - Proteomics Weekly - Factiva, from Dow Jones

Cell Biology; Chloroquine may have a role in iNOS expression, NO …  -  Apr 25, 2005
However, therapeutic doses of chloroquine are known to cause behavioral side effects. "In the present study, we investigated whether chloroquine stimulates ... Pay-Per-View - Health & Medicine Week - Factiva, from Dow Jones

Cell Biology; Chloroquine may have a role in iNOS expression, NO …  -  Apr 25, 2005
However, therapeutic doses of chloroquine are known to cause behavioral side effects. "In the present study, we investigated whether chloroquine stimulates ... Pay-Per-View - Pain & Central Nervous System Week - Factiva, from Dow Jones

chloroquine (drug) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia  -  Jun 16, 2008
Britannica online encyclopedia article on chloroquine (drug), synthetic drug used in the treatment of malaria. Chloroquine, introduced into medicine in the ... Subscription - Encyclopedia Britannica

Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax, Brazilian Amazon.  -  Jul 1, 2007
To the Editor: Plasmodium vivax is the protozoan that causes the second most common form of malaria. Some resistant strains to chloroquine (CQ) occur in a ... $4.95 - Emerging Infectious Diseases - ECNext

Chloroquine not working in Orissa, to be phased out  -  Dec 19, 2007
By : Prashant K. Nanda. Bhubaneswar, Dec 19 - Several districts of Orissa have developed over 90 percent resistance to the common malaria drug chloroquine ... earthtimes.org

Chloroquine. | Practice | Nursing Times  -  Mar 4, 2005
...- The exact action of chloroquine is unclear, but it is thought to stop malaria parasites replicating within their host red blood cells. ... Nursing Times

Old drug still offers hope  -  Aug 14, 2006
How effective is Chloroquine against malaria? A new study suggests that in India it's ... Just how effective is the common anti-malaria drug Chloroquine? ... Calcutta Telegraph

Malaria Therapy; Researchers provide details of new studies and...  -  Mar 27, 2005
High rates of chloroquine resistance prompted many countries in Africa to ... Parasites carrying mutations that render them chloroquine-resistant may lose ... Pay-Per-View - Medical Letter on the CDC & FDA - Factiva, from Dow Jones

Brand Names/Synonyms:
Chloroquine is also known by the following brand names and/or synonyms3377 RP; 3377 RP opalate; Amokin; Aralen; Aralen HCl; Arechin; Arthrochin; Artrichin; Avlochlor; Avloclor; Bemaco; Bemaphate; Bemasulph; Benaquin; Bipiquin; Capquin; Chemochin; Chingamin; Chloraquine; Chlorochin; Chlorochine; Chloroquina; Chloroquine; Chloroquine Phosphate; Chloroquinium; Chlorquin; Cidanchin; Clorochina; Cocartrit; Delagil; Dichinalex; Elestol; Gontochin; Heliopar; Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate; Imagon; Iroquine; Klorokin; Lapaquin; Malaquin; Malaren; Malarex; Mesylith; Neochin; Nivachine; Nivaquine; Nivaquine B; Nivaquine [as sulfate]; Pfizerquine; Plaquenil; Quinachlor; Quinagamin; Quinagamine; Quinercyl; Quingamine; Quinilon; Quinoscan; RP 3377; Resochen; Resochin; Resoquina; Resoquine; Reumachlor; Reumaquin; Roquine; SN 6718; SN 7618; Sanoquin; Silbesan; Siragan; Solprina; Sopaquin; Tanakan; Tresochin; Trochin; W 7618; WIN 244; Chloroquine (VAN)

Drug Category:
Chloroquine is categorized under the following by the FDA: Antirheumatic Agents; Antimalarials; Amebicides; ATC:P01BA01; ATC:P01BA02

Dosage Forms:
TABLET

Absorption:
Completely absorbed from gastrointestinal tract

Interactions:
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Chemical IUPAC Name:
N'-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-N,N-diethyl-pentane-1,4-diamine





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