ZANOSAR

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of ZANOSAR but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.


Overview:

ZANOSAR
(when available)

Pharmacology and use:
Streptozocin is an antitumour antibiotic consisting of a nitrosourea moiety interposed between a methyl group and a glucosamine. Streptozocin is indicated in the treatment of metastatic islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas. Streptozocin inhibits DNA synthesis in bacterial and mammalian cells. In bacterial cells, a specific interaction with cytosine moieties leads to degradation of DNA. The biochemical mechanism leading to mammalian cell death has not been definitely established; streptozocin inhibits cell proliferation at a considerably lower level than that needed to inhibit precursor incorporation into DNA or to inhibit several of the enzymes involved in DNA synthesis. Although streptozocin inhibits the progression of cells into mitosis, no specific phase of the cell cycle is particularly sensitive to its lethal effects. For the treatment of malignant neoplasms of pancreas (metastatic islet cell carcinoma)

Mechanism Of Action:
Although its mechanism of action is not completely clear, streptozocin is known to inhibit DNA synthesis, interfere with biochemical reactions of NAD and NADH, and inhibit some enzymes involved in gluconeogenesis. Its activity appears to occur as a result of formation of methylcarbonium ions, which alkylate or bind with many intracellular molecular structures including nucleic acids. Its cytotoxic action is probably due to cross-linking of strands of DNA, resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis.

News Articles on Streptozocin

… Streptomycin Antibacterial, systemic Amikacin Gentamicin Kanamycin...  -  Jul 28, 2005
Mexate) or Penicillamine (eg, Cuprimine) or Plicamycin (eg, Mithracin) or Quinine (eg, Quinamm) or Streptozocin (eg, Zanosar) or Tiopronin (eg, ... Free with registration - USP DI-Volume II, Advice for the... - AccessMyLibrary.com

Anticonvulsants, Hydantoin (Systemic).  -  Oct 27, 2005
...your doctor may need to adjust your dosage Streptozocin (eg, Zanosar) -- Phenytoin may decrease the effects of streptozocin; therefore, these medicines ... Free with registration - USP DI-Volume II, Advice for the... - AccessMyLibrary.com

Fenofibrate (Systemic).(Drug overview)  -  Aug 1, 2006
Cuprimine) or Plicamycin (eg, Mithracin) or Streptozocin (eg, Zanosar) or Tiopronin (Thiola) -- Concurrent use of these medicines with fenofibrate may ... Free with registration - USP DI-Volume II, Advice for the... - AccessMyLibrary.com

Anticonvulsants, Hydantoin (Systemic).(Drug overview)  -  May 1, 2006
...your doctor may need to adjust your dosage Streptozocin (eg, Zanosar) -- Phenytoin may decrease the effects of streptozocin; therefore, these medicines ... Free with registration - USP DI-Volume II, Advice for the... - AccessMyLibrary.com

Fenofibrate (Systemic).(Drug overview)  -  May 1, 2006
Cuprimine) or Plicamycin (eg, Mithracin) or Streptozocin (eg, Zanosar) or Tiopronin (Thiola) -- Concurrent use of these medicines with fenofibrate may ... Free with registration - USP DI-Volume II, Advice for the... - AccessMyLibrary.com

Aminoglycosides (Systemic).(Drug overview)  -  May 1, 2006
Mexate) or Penicillamine (eg, Cuprimine) or Plicamycin (eg, Mithracin) or Quinine (eg, Quinamm) or Streptozocin (eg, Zanosar) or Tiopronin (eg, ... Free with registration - USP DI-Volume II, Advice for the... - AccessMyLibrary.com

Revue de presse du Mercredi 29 novembre 2006  -  Nov 29, 2006
Les produits en quetions sont Estracyt® (Cancer de la prostate), Zanosar® (cancer du pancréas), Dilantin® et Prodilantin® (crise de grand mal épileptique). ... Pharmaceutiques

Pfizer rompt son partenariat avec Organon  -  Nov 29, 2006
Il s'agit de l'Estracyt (cancer de la prostate), du Zanosar (cancer du pancréas), du Dilantin et du Prodilantin (crise du grand mal épileptique). €3.00 - Les Echos

Brand Names/Synonyms:
ZANOSAR is also known by the following brand names and/or synonymsRcra Waste Number U206; STREPTOZOTOCIN; STRZ; STZ; Streptozocin; Streptozocin [Usan:Inn]; Streptozocine [Inn-French]; Streptozocinium [Latin]; Streptozocinum [Inn-Latin]; Streptozoticin; Streptozotocin; U 9889; U-9889; Zanosar

Drug Category:
ZANOSAR is categorized under the following by the FDA: Antibiotics; Antineoplastic Agents; ATC:L01AD04

Dosage Forms:
POWDER FOR SOLUTION

Absorption:
Poor oral absorption (17-25%)

Interactions:
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Chemical IUPAC Name:
1-methyl-1-nitroso-3-[2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]-urea





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