Laparotomy

This page contains recent news articles, when available, and an overview of Laparotomy but does not offer medical advice. You should contact your physician with regard to any health issues or concerns.

News: Laparotomy

Abbreviated emergency laparotomy in the non-trauma setting  -  ‎Nov 19, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)Methods: A retrospective analysis of data from non-trauma patients who underwent emergency laparotomy between May 2006 and December 2008. ...

Intussusception Following the Ladd Procedure  -  ‎Nov 16, 2009‎
Archives of SurgeryThe entire Ladd group was compared with all 1717 patients undergoing any other laparotomy during the same period for incidence of POI. ...

A stump appendicitis in a child: a case report  -  ‎Nov 17, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)The diagnosis of stump appendicitis was advocated and confirmed at laparotomy. A gangrenous and perforated appendiceal stump was found and completely ...

Mandip S. Gakhal, MD and Howard M. Levy, MD  -  ‎Nov 20, 2009‎
Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine (subscription)Exploratory laparotomy revealed right-sided uterine perforation, laceration of the right uterine artery, large right pelvic retroperitoneal hematoma, ...

Munchausen syndrome in the emergency department mostly difficult, sometimes ...  -  ‎Nov 12, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)...remove it anymore because it was beyond her reach. Abdominal X-ray confirmed the presence of the needle and a median laparotomy was performed to remove it.

Blast victim loses battle for life  -  ‎Nov 8, 2009‎
The News InternationalShe underwent the last surgery, laparotomy, on Saturday. Though Rabia Shah has died but the brave girl is credited with saving the life of two-year-old ...

What's the evidence for a second round of chemotherapy?  -  ‎Nov 14, 2009‎
guardian.co.ukIntraperitoneal radioactive phosphorus (32P) versus observation after negative second-look laparotomy for stage III ovarian carcinoma: a randomized trial of ...

Cecum perforation due to tuberculosis in a renal transplant recipient: a case ...  -  ‎Nov 18, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)A cecal perforation was found at exploratory laparotomy, and a right hemicolectomy with an end ileostomy and transverse colonic mucous fistula were ...

Woman Accidentally Swallows Coffee Spoon, Has It Removed From Jejunum With No ...  -  ‎Oct 29, 2009‎
Science Daily (press release)She had to be taken to operating room for an exploratory laparotomy which disclosed that a 15 cm spoon was passed into the jejunum following about 200 cm of ...

Veterinarian debates ethics of presenting euthanasia option  -  ‎Oct 29, 2009‎
USA Today...or team of specialists, or 2) if she hadn't the money, an ultrasound and/or exploratory laparotomy (abdominal surgery) could be performed on site. ...

Anastomotic leak management after a low anterior resection leading to ...  -  ‎Nov 14, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)Conclusion: Abdominal compartment syndrome may present as a devastating complication of damage control laparotomy. Prompt recognition and goal-directed ...

Torsion of gall bladder, a rare entity: a case report  -  ‎Nov 13, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)Laparotomy through a chevron incision was performed and findings at operation included a gallbladder, which was necrotic and gangrenous, not attached to the ...

An uncommon cause of mechanical small bowel obstruction  -  ‎Nov 9, 2009‎
Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants...and bowel rest; however, 3 days later, the patient's symptoms had not improved, and he was taken to the operating room for an exploratory laparotomy. ...

Pediatric chylolymphatic mesenteric cyst - a separate entity from cystic ...  -  ‎Nov 9, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)Laparotomy and complete excision of the cyst along with the involved gut was performed in all patients. There were no postoperative complications or any ...

I have learned to live with constant fatigue  -  ‎Nov 2, 2009‎
Irish TimesAt this point, my gynaecologist suggested I should opt for major surgery (the laparotomy). Six months later, I had surgery. I worked three days a week which ...

Six Months in Sudan: A Young Doctor in a War-Torn Village  -  ‎Oct 27, 2009‎
Journal of American Medical Association (subscription)Call the surgeon for possible explorative laparotomy to look for diaphragmatic injury." In Abyei, sorely lacking the resources normally at his disposal, ...

Limb Salvage in the Treatment of Total Muscle Necrosis of the Leg Due to ...  -  ‎Nov 2, 2009‎
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (subscription)At the end of this procedure, the wound was packed with laparotomy pads and the skin was approximated loosely. The leg was placed in a posterior splint with ...

Giant thoracic schwannoma presenting with abrupt onset of abdominal pain: a ...  -  ‎Oct 30, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)After extensive work-up including an exploratory laparotomy for appendectomy, magnetic resonance imaging scans of the lumbar and thoracic spine revealed a ...

Lawyers ask judge to jail doctor for 2 years for death of patient stomach ...  -  ‎Nov 13, 2009‎
Barcelona Reporter...but even so, the surgeon "ignored the suggestions of the anaesthesiologist based on the appropriateness of the emergency laparotomy," added the letter ...

Impaled on 3 bars, he survived 5-floor fall  -  ‎Oct 28, 2009‎
Hindustan Times ePaperLONG SURGERY The doctors said that the surgeons used exploratory laparotomy to extract the iron bars from the body to minimise the bleeding during the ...

India is promising destination for laparoscopic ectopic pregnancy  -  ‎Oct 29, 2009‎
PR-Inside.com (Pressemitteilung)If you need surgery you could have an open operation, called a laparotomy. Due to the benefits of laparoscopy over open operations, it is usually better to ...

Robin Sage victim relieved at end of ordeal  -  ‎Oct 28, 2009‎
FayObserver.comA laparotomy, a surgical procedure involving an incision through the abdominal wall, was performed on a stomach wound. Following the shooting, Phelps and ...

href=http://www.contracostatimes.com/california/ci_12819700"Board accuses doctor who worked in Chico  -  ‎Jul 12, 2009‎
Contra Costa TimesAccording to the accusation, Mazzarella erred in performing laparoscopic surgery instead of laparotomy (making an incision in the abdomen),

href=http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/852571020057CCF6852575E60067F64B"FDG-PET Can Help Prevent Unnecessary Surgery in Patients With ...  -  ‎Jul 1, 2009‎
DG NewsThe primary endpoint of the randomised study was reduction of the number of futile laparotomies, defined as any laparotomy that did not result in complete

href=http://7thspace.com/headlines/314449/mesenteric_rheumatoid_nodules_masquerading_as_an_intra_abdominal_malignancy_a_case_report_and_review_of_the_literature.html"Mesenteric rheumatoid nodules masquerading as an intra-abdominal ...  -  ‎Jul 15, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)Laparotomy revealed extensive thickening and fibrosis of the small bowel mesentery along with large, firm nodules throughout the mesentery.

href=http://www.jultrasoundmed.org/cgi/content/full/28/7/955"Diagnosis of Active Hemorrhage From the Liver With Contrast ...  -  ‎Jun 22, 2009‎
Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine (subscription)Laparotomy subsequently confirmed the diagnosis, and the bleeding site was successfully sutured. A 28-year-old man in our hospital had a diagnosis of

href=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-07/wjog-cr070709.php"Cardia resection for perforated gastroesophageal cancer  -  ‎Jul 8, 2009‎
EurekAlert (press release)Given serious complications brought by initial endoscopic intervention, they decided to choose immediate explorative laparotomy.

href=http://7thspace.com/headlines/313640/thoracic_epidural_anesthesia_time_dependently_modulates_pulmonary_endothelial_dysfunction_in_septic_rats.html"Thoracic epidural anesthesia time-dependently modulates pulmonary ...  -  ‎Jul 6, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)Methods: Thirty-six Sprague-Dawley rats underwent sham laparotomy or induction of peritoneal sepsis secondary to cecal ligation and puncture (CLP).

href=http://www.devon24.co.uk/exmouthjournal/news/story.aspx?brand=EXJOnline&category=news&tBrand=devon24&tCategory=newsexj&itemid=DEED02%20Jul%202009%2014%3A05%3A21%3A960"Children to gain from Lions' efforts  -  ‎Jul 2, 2009‎
Devon 24..."Also, through our charity golf day last year, we have been able to send the surgeon a laparotomy set and more toys for the children.

href=http://www.trinidadexpress.com/index.pl/article_opinion?id=161495808"Radiotherapy razzle-dazzle  -  ‎Jun 23, 2009‎
Trinidad & Tobago ExpressSurgical resection for pancreatic cancer is the primary treatment for this disease, but it is not uncommon for surgeons to do a laparotomy (open the

href=http://7thspace.com/headlines/312589/intraoperative_ultrasound_guided_iodine_125_seed_implantation_for_unresectable_pancreatic_carcinoma.html"Intraoperative ultrasound-guided iodine-125 seed implantation for ...  -  ‎Jun 23, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)Methods: Fourteen patients with pancreatic carcinoma that underwent laparotomy and considered unresectable were included in this study.

href=http://7thspace.com/headlines/312502/ectopic_pancreatic_type_malignancy_presenting_in_a_meckels_diverticulum_a_case_report_and_review_of_the_literature.html"Ectopic pancreatic-type malignancy presenting in a Meckel's ...  -  ‎Jun 22, 2009‎
7thSpace Interactive (press release)The diagnosis of Meckel's should be considered in patients with acute gastrointestinal complaints; when found incidentally at laparotomy, it should be

href=http://www.independent.com.mt/news.asp?newsitemid=90215"Medical proposal discussed in Malta  -  ‎Jun 27, 2009‎
Malta Independent OnlineAccording to Webster's Online Dictionary laparotomy is performed with a laparoscope, making a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity (especially the

10-Q: MEDICAL ACTION INDUSTRIES INC  -  06 Feb 2009
MarketWatch (press release)...termination provisions within one of its GPO agreements, under which the Company supplies disposable operating room towels and laparotomy sponges.

The Wounds of Gaza  -  Feb 4, 2009
Palestine Think Tank,Surgeons from hospitals are also reporting cases where after primary laparotomy for relatively small wounds with minimal contamination find on second look

Diary of a nameless, faceless egg donor, Jennifer Lahl interviews ...  -  Feb 4, 2009
Proud ParentingThey did an exploratory laparotomy and flipped through my intestines several times before they found the small but gushing bleeder, and cauterized it.

Preventing Adhesions in Gynaecologic Surgery  -  Jan 29, 2009
OR-Live,It is intended for audiences outside the United States where SprayShield™ has CE Mark approval, and is indicated for patients undergoing laparotomy or

Some MDs Still "In the Dark Ages" On Exponential Advances in ...  -  Feb 5, 2009
Emediawire (press release),...to the number of cases that a doctor has to convert from a tiny incision to an "open" procedure--or larger incision (the bikini incision or laparotomy).

Court is told attack victim came close to losing his life  -  Jan 21, 2009
Press and Journal,Mr Cole also performed a laparotomy on his abdomen to find out if there was any serious internal damage. When asked the length of the cut he made to Mr

Duplicationcyst of pyloroduodenal canal: a rare cause of neonatal ...  -  Jan 12, 2009
7thSpace Interactive (press release),A laparotomy, a tense cystic mass was present at the pyloroduodenal junction (PDC) which was resected and end to end anastomosis was done.

Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture with Intrathoracic Liver Herniation  -  Jan 28, 2009
New England Journal of Medicine (subscription),The patient underwent laparotomy, at which time the liver was reduced into the abdomen and the diaphragm was repaired. The patient subsequently improved and

A Rare Cause of Recurrent Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Mesenteric ...  -  Jan 29, 2009
7thSpace Interactive (press release),An intraluminal bleeding mass inside the small intestinal segment was detected during explorative laparotomy as the cause of the recurrent lower

Surgery to check for ovarian cancer  -  Jan 21, 2009
guardian.co.uk,During standard surgery (laparotomy), your surgeon makes a large cut in your abdomen to look at your ovaries. Your surgeon will probably choose which type

Terror victim Martine Wright is expecting a baby on the day she ...  -  Jan 31, 2009
News of the World,After the blast she also had to have a laparotomy, where surgeons made an incision in her tummy to check her vital organs were functioning properly.

What's the evidence for surgery to remove your fibroids?  -  Jan 21, 2009
guardian.co.uk,Early outcome of myomectomy by laparotomy, minilaparotomy and laparoscopically assisted minilaparotomy: a randomized prospective study. Human Reproduction.

Cerebrovascular response to continuous cold perfusion and ...  -  Jan 30, 2009
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular SurgeryThe rate was adjusted to maintain urine output greater than 0.5 mL/kg/h and MAP between 55 and 70 mm Hg. A mini-laparotomy was performed for bladder

Oman’s First International Trauma Conference Opens  -  Jan 28, 2009
Khaleej Times,Topics being discussed include ‘Current diagnostics and treatment of abdominal trauma’, ‘Crash laparotomy’; ‘Hypotensive resuscitation’;

Chronic subacute bowel obstruction caused by carcinoid tumour ...  -  Jan 22, 2009
7thSpace Interactive (press release),This ileal lesion was removed at laparotomy and identified as a carcinoid tumour. Conclusion: This case highlights the issue of misdiagnosis of intestinal

Feasibility of laparoscopy for small bowel obstruction  -  Jan 19, 2009
7thSpace Interactive (press release),...non-median previous laparotomy, appendectomy as previous surgical treatment causing adherences, unique band adhesion as phatogenetic meccanism of small

A colonic splenic flexure tumour presenting as an empyema thoracis ...  -  Jan 13, 2009
7thSpace Interactive (press release),A laparotomy was carried out at which point a tumour of the splenic flexure of the colon was found to be invading the spleen and locally perforated with

Dr. Victor Manuel Lara Velez, coordinator of medical studies at ...  -  Jan 16, 2009
Guadalajara Reporter (subscription),...to perform minor open-and-close surgeries, how to fix an artery, how to perform laparotomy, how to manage hemorrhaging, and how to manage anesthetic.



Background information on Laparotomy [When available]

A laparotomy is a surgical maneuver involving an incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. It is also known as coeliotomy.

In a diagnostic laparotomy, the nature of the disease is unknown, and laparotomy is deemed the best way to identify the cause. In therapeutic laparotomy, a cause has been identified (e.g. peptic ulcer, colon cancer) and laparotomy is required for its therapy. Usually, only diagnostic laparotomy is referred as a surgical operation by itself; and when a specific operation is already planned, laparotomy is considered merely the first step of the procedure.

Depending on incision placement, it may give access to any abdominal organ or space, and is the first step in any major diagnostic or therapeutic surgical procedure of these organs, which include:
  • the lower part of the digestive tract (the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and colon)
  • the liver, pancreas and spleen
  • the bladder
  • the female reproductive organs (the uterus and ovaries)
  • the retroperitoneum (the kidneys, the aorta, abdominal lymph nodes)
The most common incision for laparotomy is the midline incision, a vertical incision which follows the linea alba. The upper midline incision usually extends from the from the xiphoid process to the umbilicus, while a typical lower midline incision is limited by the umbilicus superiorly and by the pubic symphysis inferiorly. Sometimes a single incision extending from xiphoid process to pubic symphysis is employed, especially in trauma surgery. Midline incisions are particularly favoured in diagnostic laparotomy, as they allow wide access to most of the abdominal cavity.

Other common laparotomy incisions include:
  • the Kocher (right subcostal) incision (after Emil Theodor Kocher); appropriate for operations on the liver, gallbladder and biliary tract;
  • the Davis or Davis-Rockey "muscle-splitting" right lower quadrant incision for appendectomy;
  • the Pfannenstiel incision, a transverse incision below the umbilicus and just above the pubic symphysis, most often employed for cesarean section;
  • Lombotomy consists of a lumbar incision which permits access to the kidneys (which are retroperitoneal) without entering the peritoneal cavity. It is a common operative approach in renal surgery.
A related procedure is laparoscopy, where cameras and other instruments are inserted into the peritoneal cavity via small holes in the abdomen. For example, an appendectomy can be done either by a laparotomy or by an laparoscopic access.

From Wikipedia

Background information on

Search the web for more resources on Laparotomy



Health Home | Conditions | Cancer | Medications | Surgery | Vaccines


The Cancer News Network


Disclaimer:

Contact a physician with regard to health concerns. Email requests for further health information will be discarded.

The materials contained on this Web site are for informational purposes only and do not constitute health or medical advice. Use of information on this site does not create or constitute any kind of agreement or contract between you and the owners or users of this site, the owners of the servers upon which it is housed, or anyone else who is in any way connected with this site.

Many links on cancernewsnetwork.org lead to other sites. cancernewsnetwork.org does not sponsor, endorse or otherwise approve of the materials appearing in such sites. Nor is CancerNewsNetwork.org responsible for dead or misdirected links.

IF YOU NEED A LINK OR TEXT REMOVED FROM THIS PAGE PLEASE CONTACT cancernewsnetwork (at) live.com.
We will do our best to accommodate your request.



COPYRIGHT 2009 CANCERNEWSNETWORK | Privacy | Privacy